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Leading academic mathematicians now worried about AI putting them out of work

https://x.com/wtgowers/status/2052830948685676605?s=46 AI...
Hairless Hominid Temple
  05/10/26
xo's own Terry Tao didn't seem so worried when he appeared o...
Ocher institution
  05/10/26
Yeah because he's already part of the priesthood that needs ...
Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams
  05/10/26
underrated
Stimulating mischievous piazza
  05/10/26
...
Salmon concupiscible legal warrant ticket booth
  05/10/26
and he also thinks that will always be the case, when 4 year...
Hairless Hominid Temple
  05/10/26
Hallucinating is part of the reason that LLMs work at all, t...
Ocher institution
  05/10/26
cr
Stimulating mischievous piazza
  05/10/26
Humans confabulate shit all the time too and it often gets r...
Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams
  05/10/26
...
insecure shaky old irish cottage
  05/11/26
there's nothing inherent about the model architectures that ...
Hairless Hominid Temple
  05/10/26
LLMs have no empirical model of the world. They cannot check...
Stimulating mischievous piazza
  05/10/26
Math isn't empirical though edit: I guess you actually al...
Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams
  05/10/26
multimodal LLMs clearly learn predictive models of the world...
black spot boiling water
  05/11/26
No, they are only capable of predictions within their traini...
Stimulating mischievous piazza
  05/11/26
What precisely do you mean when you say they can’t gen...
black spot boiling water
  05/11/26
i meant out of distribution generalization, yes, sorry th...
Stimulating mischievous piazza
  05/11/26
“language does not capture anything close to Reality.&...
Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams
  05/11/26
"it's like, a compression layer over reality, more or l...
Stimulating mischievous piazza
  05/11/26
Sure I think if the target is general embodied cognition I t...
Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams
  05/11/26
I definitely agree that a relationship with the real world &...
insecure shaky old irish cottage
  05/11/26
This is wildly false. Not defensible. Any model that can han...
Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams
  05/11/26
yes but at what cost?
Aquamarine Comical Multi-billionaire
  05/11/26
Lol fuck each and every one of them.
Salmon concupiscible legal warrant ticket booth
  05/10/26
lol @ ugly nerds seeing their one asset (being 'smart') comp...
vibrant pocket flask cruise ship
  05/10/26
and it appears good looking hot people can now be good looki...
Peach blathering cumskin
  05/10/26
And soon ugly people will become hot thanks to radical new b...
slippery startling rigor
  05/10/26
Or, in the alternative, turned into Soylent Green.
carnelian round eye
  05/10/26
chad von neumanns
Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams
  05/11/26
good thing law relies on artificial bullshit not actual smar...
passionate fiercely-loyal fat ankles national
  05/11/26
AI can't take a good depo
Aquamarine Comical Multi-billionaire
  05/11/26
...
vibrant pocket flask cruise ship
  05/10/26
...
black spot boiling water
  05/11/26
...
Iridescent Adventurous Trust Fund
  05/11/26
Good luck learning statistics from an AI
Aquamarine Comical Multi-billionaire
  05/11/26
"mathematics departments, who owe a duty of care to the...
Violet marvelous resort preventive strike
  05/11/26
No one will have any kind of job in 10 years. It’s com...
Deep toaster
  05/11/26
And now it solves the first truly major unsolved problem. Va...
Hairless Hominid Temple
  05/20/26
but there already weren't any mathematicians doing anything ...
Stimulating mischievous piazza
  05/20/26


Poast new message in this thread



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Date: May 10th, 2026 12:58 PM
Author: Hairless Hominid Temple

https://x.com/wtgowers/status/2052830948685676605?s=46

AI can now generate results in a couple hours that are basically equivalent to a chapter in a math phd thesis. Pretty 180. Hopefully these people can learn to do something actually productive for humanity instead of getting paid to solve puzzles only they care about. SWE and math being wrecked by AI should free up a lot of human capital.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878547)



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Date: May 10th, 2026 12:58 PM
Author: Ocher institution

xo's own Terry Tao didn't seem so worried when he appeared on Dwarkesh

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878549)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:27 PM
Author: Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams

Yeah because he's already part of the priesthood that needs to be kept around to "interpret" ai results

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878571)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:28 PM
Author: Stimulating mischievous piazza

underrated

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878572)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:33 PM
Author: Salmon concupiscible legal warrant ticket booth



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878578)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:38 PM
Author: Hairless Hominid Temple

and he also thinks that will always be the case, when 4 years ago these models couldn't reliably solve grade school level problems.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878587)



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Date: May 10th, 2026 1:50 PM
Author: Ocher institution

Hallucinating is part of the reason that LLMs work at all, they have to be non deterministic is my basic understanding. Therefore there will almost certainly need to be a human in the loop for truly important problems. With that being said, Erdos problems appear to not be that meaningful for real world applications so maybe he will get automated by clankers.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878606)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:51 PM
Author: Stimulating mischievous piazza

cr

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878609)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 2:50 PM
Author: Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams

Humans confabulate shit all the time too and it often gets reified as knowledge for long periods of time. Look at literally the entire history of human knowledge.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878670)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:47 PM
Author: insecure shaky old irish cottage



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880821)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 4:01 PM
Author: Hairless Hominid Temple

there's nothing inherent about the model architectures that means they will always bullshit. the sampling aspect is beside the point. they are being trained to minimize prediction error on arbitrary human text. at the limit, this means no hallucinations. this isn't practical in reality because the models can't memorize everything, but different types of post-training will allow the models to recognize potentially incorrect tokens and self-correct. they can already do this reasonably well, which is people can now vibe code reasonably large SWE projects. model reliability in verifiable domains is growing quite rapidly.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878796)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 4:08 PM
Author: Stimulating mischievous piazza

LLMs have no empirical model of the world. They cannot check hypotheses. All they can do is create them. They need a human to check them

The reason why they are able to self-check hypotheses in math and coding is because you can literally run checks of those within digital engines, on a computer

You can't do that for irl. LLMs will always be confined to digital computer environments

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878810)



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Date: May 10th, 2026 4:48 PM
Author: Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams

Math isn't empirical though

edit: I guess you actually already addressed this to an extent in your poast re: your "math and coding" example, but this thread is about it's use in math which is purely abstract, which is what humans traditionally sucked at except for the smartest ones and also the perfect use-case for ai. In math and theoretical physics ai can traverse vast theoretical spaces in short periods of time and find new structure and rule out others which vastly speeds up discovery in those areas. We need humans to prompt and curate sure, but AI is going to be hugely important to these fields. I think its a mistake to think the only use for AI is completely decommissioning meat machines. Although it likely ultimately will retire many of them.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878839)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 3:53 PM
Author: black spot boiling water

multimodal LLMs clearly learn predictive models of the world. There is a reason why generative models can create realistic lighting and scattering effects in images and videos. Predicting or generating the next token requires the model to construct a way to synthesize reality. As the models create ever more realistic output, they can do RL inside these models and create thought patterns that work increasingly well to deal with real life problems. Think of something like MuZero but for arbitrary domains.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880358)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 4:00 PM
Author: Stimulating mischievous piazza

No, they are only capable of predictions within their training data. They cannot generalize, period. LLMs are incapable of generalization as a basic property of how they work

I can't tell if people who claim they can generalize have become so entranced by LLMs that they genuine believe it, or they're just lying to hype up the technology, or a blend of both

Legit general AI is coming. People will build virtual RL environments with real world physics and throw massive amounts of money and compute at them. They will find clever ways to impart some base level of virtual environment RL training to robot brains and so the robots have enough training scaffolding that they can gather their own data irl and learn effectively from that, slowly but surely

But LLMs cannot generalize. LLM technology is limited to the world of language. Coding, writing, anything digital bc everything digital is code based. Nothing beyond that irl

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880386)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 6:41 PM
Author: black spot boiling water

What precisely do you mean when you say they can’t generalize? Every time you give them a novel coding problem they are reusing learned patterns and algorithms to generalize. There has to be generalization involved or they wouldn’t be useable for anything and could only repeat exactly what they saw in the training data. I assume you mean something like out of distribution generalization. They can’t do that well, although in practice interpolation in a high dimensional space necessarily means extrapolation, so there is no clean break there. All you can say is the generalization is imperfect (although rapidly getting better and conceivably solved by models that can use more inference compute at run time)

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880685)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:24 PM
Author: Stimulating mischievous piazza

i meant out of distribution generalization, yes, sorry

the issue is that language does not capture anything close to Reality (the physical world). it seems to me like people are getting way too caught up into thinking there actually is some kind of overarching Platonic World Of Forms that sits above Physical Reality that LLMs are tapping into and operating on. but this isn't true. language is just language. it's not the real world. LLMs are only ever going to be able to "model" and extrapolate within this limited Language-World, because that is what they are trained on. they have no mechanism to interact directly with Reality

like i said above, this only applies to LLMs. other forms of AI that *can* interact directly with Reality will be developed. but this distinction matters imo because LLMs are being dishonestly hyped up as the end all be all of AI, and purported to be able to do things they cannot actually do (or will ever be able to do). this dishonesty can potentially become very dangerous if people in power decide to cynically (or even just ignorantly) appeal to LLM outputs for their decision-making and moral judgments

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880777)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:29 PM
Author: Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams

“language does not capture anything close to Reality.”

That is way too strong. Language is not reality, but language is not arbitrary noise either. It is a high-bandwidth social compression layer over reality. Models in theoretical physics aren't reality per se either (general relativity, quantum theory), but they are still immensely predictive representations however lossy, actually the most accurate we have. If representations are nothing then I guess might as well throw out all of human knowledge.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880787)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:36 PM
Author: Stimulating mischievous piazza

"it's like, a compression layer over reality, more or less, you know?" isn't anything close to Reality though. "kinda sorta in the ballpark" is not even close to Good Enough

the trajectory for LLMs seems obvious. they will keep getting better and better (at increasingly inefficient compute ratios) at Language-World tasks. but they're never doing anything outside of that. we need AI that can train directly on Reality for general intelligence (which depends on world-modeling of Reality)

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880790)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:58 PM
Author: Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams

Sure I think if the target is general embodied cognition I think the system needs direct contact, modeling to "reality".

But I still think the phrase “compression layer over reality” should not be interpreted as “kinda sorta in the ballpark.” a theory in a physics textbook isn't reality in itself either, it isn't identical to reality but it still is encoding real constraints and makes a real diff.

I get your point, that llmss can model the world only through the representational channels they are trained on, but what they are trained on still constains information about the real world even if lossy

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880853)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:56 PM
Author: insecure shaky old irish cottage

I definitely agree that a relationship with the real world – either real or simulated, IMO – is important for AGI (not sure if that's the same as general AI?) but my understanding is that these world-interactive machines are still built on LLMs, just with sensing layers on top. There's not a totally different type of system that I'm aware of.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880846)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:25 PM
Author: Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams

This is wildly false. Not defensible. Any model that can handle a sentence, code snippet, analogy, instruction, or combination of concepts it has never seen verbatim is exhibiting some form of generalization. LLMs plainly do this.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880779)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:59 PM
Author: Aquamarine Comical Multi-billionaire

yes but at what cost?

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880857)



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Date: May 10th, 2026 1:25 PM
Author: Salmon concupiscible legal warrant ticket booth

Lol fuck each and every one of them.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878567)



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Date: May 10th, 2026 1:31 PM
Author: vibrant pocket flask cruise ship

lol @ ugly nerds seeing their one asset (being 'smart') completely devalued overnight. being smart is worthless now. they have nothing. now they're just ugly *and* useless. (this applies to xo, inasmuch as anyone was ever smart here).

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878577)



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Date: May 10th, 2026 1:35 PM
Author: Peach blathering cumskin

and it appears good looking hot people can now be good looking, hot AND smart if they so require

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878582)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:47 PM
Author: slippery startling rigor

And soon ugly people will become hot thanks to radical new biology unlocked by AI

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878599)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 3:44 PM
Author: carnelian round eye

Or, in the alternative, turned into Soylent Green.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878761)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 8:10 PM
Author: Multi-colored Nighttime Laser Beams

chad von neumanns

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880877)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:29 PM
Author: passionate fiercely-loyal fat ankles national

good thing law relies on artificial bullshit not actual smartness

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880786)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 8:00 PM
Author: Aquamarine Comical Multi-billionaire

AI can't take a good depo

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880859)



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Date: May 10th, 2026 1:41 PM
Author: vibrant pocket flask cruise ship



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49878590)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 3:47 PM
Author: black spot boiling water



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880334)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:22 PM
Author: Iridescent Adventurous Trust Fund



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880771)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:42 PM
Author: Aquamarine Comical Multi-billionaire

Good luck learning statistics from an AI

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880801)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 7:45 PM
Author: Violet marvelous resort preventive strike

"mathematics departments, who owe a duty of care to their students"

LOL, is this rube not familiar with the modern university system?

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880809)



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Date: May 11th, 2026 8:01 PM
Author: Deep toaster

No one will have any kind of job in 10 years. It’s communism.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49880860)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 20th, 2026 7:52 PM
Author: Hairless Hominid Temple

And now it solves the first truly major unsolved problem. Value of human intelligence is heading straight to zero. 180^180

https://x.com/wtgowers/status/2057175727271800912?s=46

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49892236)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 20th, 2026 8:52 PM
Author: Stimulating mischievous piazza

but there already weren't any mathematicians doing anything useful or holding real jobs

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2.#49892322)