Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico's president from 1988 to 1994, was a Harvard Kennedy School grad. He earned a PhD in political economy and government.

That pedigree was a major factor in him being groomed for the presidency. Once in power, he looted the country on a staggering scale. His brother, Raul Salinas, was sentenced to 50 years in prison (later reduced to 27.5) for illicit enrichment and spent over a decade behind bars before his conviction was overturned, a rare moment when Mexico's corruption briefly caught up with its elite. He was also implicated as a suspect in a high-profile murder case.

Carlos has lived in self-exile under political pressure since leaving office, bouncing between the U.S., Canada, Cuba, the UK, Ireland and Spain.

This is what "prestige" and a PhD in political economy and government got Mexico: a Harvard-branded kleptocrat who left behind economic disaster and a legacy of corruption. And guess who raked in the benefits from all this corruption? Yep, the US economy, thanks in part to NAFTA and the cozy trade deals that followed.

Open letter from Harvard Kennedy School Mexican students to the Dean in 2019:

https://studentreview.hks.harvard.edu/open-letter-to-dean-elmendorf-mexican-students-against-the-appointment-of-carlos-salinas/

Result: The letter had no effect — he was appointed anyway, proving once again that Harvard is perfectly comfortable embracing corrupt leaders.

Open letter to Dean Elmendorf: Mexican Students against the appointment of Carlos Salinas

March 6th, 2019

Dear Dean Elmendorf,

It has recently come to our attention (we are a group of Mexican students at the Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) that the former President of Mexico, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, was appointed last semester as a member of the Dean’s Council. In the true spirit of knowledge, diversity, and dialogue, embodied by HKS, we as Mexicans appreciate the effort of incorporating into the school new perspectives that represent our countrywoman and men. Nonetheless, some of us consider that President Salinas’ political legacy tainted by corruption and fraud to such an extent, that it harms and contradicts the school’s values and mission to have him on the Dean’s Council.

We urge you to reconsider the decision of granting President Salinas this honorary appointment that associates him so tightly to our school.

We consider that the HKS website announcing Salinas de Gortari as a member of the Dean’s Council is grossly mistaken when it states that during his tenure “there was a reduction in income inequality and an increase in real wages” and that he set up “new electoral institutions under the control of civil society.”

President Salinas is well known for negotiating and signing the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) into action in 1994. Thanks to NAFTA, the US, Mexico, and Canada significantly increased collaboration and trade. However, there is no conclusive evidence that NAFTA led unprivileged Mexicans to “safer, freer, and more prosperous lives.” Soon after NAFTA came into action and President Salinas left office, the Mexican economy faced one of its worst economic crises in history, causing the worst devaluation of the Mexican peso in the country’s history and inflation rates to rise over 50%. Furthermore, the neoliberal economic policies implemented during Salinas’s administration did not take into account gradual change or alternatives to mitigate the blow to local farmers and indigenous populations, who were forced out of their lands and livelihoods.

President Salinas’s opaque personality as a public leader is further obscured by the electoral frauds and corruption charges linked to him. During the 1988 presidential election, the people of Mexico were shaken to their core when the vote counting system unexpectedly shut down, only to find out that when it was fixed. Salinas won that polls by a huge margin.

As described by the school’s website, the Dean’s Council is a group of “global leaders who provide financial and practical advice that advance our efforts to effect positive change in the world.” As HKS students, eager to learn and exchange ideas freely in pursuit of public service, we believe that taking financial aid and advice from a person who has misused his power and failed to serve citizens, sets a dangerous precedent that misrepresents the type of leaders HKS students strive to be. Moreover, we believe that it is impossible and unethical to minimize corruption and fraud in exchange for publicity and money. Doing otherwise would damage the reputation of HKS as well as its alumni.

Hence, we urge you to reconsider your decision to have Carlos Salinas de Gortari as a member of the Dean’s Council. We respectfully suggest that you replace him with one of many other Latin American or Mexican public figures with better records. Such an action will only exalt HKS’s mission by contributing to more democratic societies where “people can lead safer, freer, and more prosperous lives.”

Sincerely,

Daniela Philipson MPP 2019

José Luis Gallegos MPA 2020

Daniel H. Aldaco MPP 2020

Rodrigo Cordova MPA/ID 2019

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5761691&forum_id=2Elisa#49179100)

https://www.gettyimages.it/immagine/mexico-carlos-salinas?page=2

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5761691&forum_id=2Elisa#49182593)

The assassination of Luis Donaldo Colosio shakes the country's confidence and tests the strength of its institutions

By Bruce W. Nelan Monday, Apr. 04, 1994

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The assassin stood unnoticed in the crowd. He listened as the man he was stalking pledged to help poor people, like the 3,000 gathered in a ramshackle neighborhood near Tijuana's airport. After a chorus of vivas, the candidate stepped down from the platform and, in his populist campaign style, waded into the crush to shake hands. The assassin edged up behind him, thrust a .38-cal. pistol at his head and fired. The bullet smashed through the candidate's skull, shattering his brain. Then the gunman leaned over and fired another bullet into the fallen man's stomach.

The first shot not only killed Luis Donaldo Colosio, the ruling party's handpicked successor to Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari, but it also crippled the confidence of a country striving to enter the select company of First World nations. The murder was the latest blow in a year that has . brought violent rebellion, economic uncertainty and political disruption to a land whose citizens believed they had achieved peace and stability. Mexicans grieved not just for Colosio but for themselves and a future they now viewed with trepidation. In the weeks ahead, they will discover whether their institutions and maturity are sufficient to handle the shock.

In the turmoil after the shooting, the crowd pounced on the assassin, screaming "Kill him!" and beat the man fiercely before plainclothes police hauled him away. The following morning investigators announced that the killer was Mario Aburto Martinez, 23, a poor factory mechanic who lived alone and had no obvious political links. They said he had confessed to the shooting but refused to reveal his motive.

Rumors blamed everyone: Colosio's party rivals had planned the killing, or Tijuana's notorious drug gangs did it. No one seemed to know whether there was a conspiracy or if the assassin was another of the solitary, deranged killers who disfigure history. Mexicans reacted not only with horror and outrage but also with something close to fear. No matter what the motive, the public murder of a leading politician inflicted a national trauma, a sense of disorientation that came with the recognition that things were not what they so comfortingly seemed to be.

The country had been priding itself on its stability and relative prosperity, especially since President Salinas pushed through his six-year program of free-market economic reforms and Mexico joined the U.S. and Canada in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Last week he announced that Mexico had become the first Latin American nation to join the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, the association of the world's leading industrial democracies.

Now an assassin's bullets reminded Mexicans again of their country's most chronic problems. For the first time in more than 20 years, guerrillas reappeared as a political force last January when an indigenous peasant movement rose up and seized several towns in the southern state of Chiapas, leaving at least 145 dead. On Friday those rebels, who call themselves the Zapatista National Liberation Army, suspended their deliberations on a peace accord with the government, citing the country's uncertainties. Taking impetus from the revolt, discontented groups rose across the country, staging sit-ins and land grabs. Then two weeks ago, Alfredo Harp Helu, president of Mexico's largest bank, was kidnapped in Mexico City.

https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,980426,00.html

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5761691&forum_id=2Elisa#49182636)