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Why does English have 4-5x more words than other languages?

Obvious answer seems to be Anglos are more intelligent and t...
plum lettuce native
  05/07/25
england america and australia are the top 3 PISA scoring nat...
nyuug
  10/30/25
More loan words
Flickering gay theater stage puppy
  05/07/25
well yes I didnt imagine most of them were invented wholesal...
plum lettuce native
  05/07/25
Some of these words I only hear occasionally and they’...
outnumbered effete haunted graveyard
  05/07/25
Because due to the Norman invasion we have all the Germanic ...
Maniacal fantasy-prone yarmulke
  05/07/25
Yes, “we,” Xiang.
outnumbered effete haunted graveyard
  05/07/25
we have 10x french words and 5x german words
plum lettuce native
  05/07/25
long, varied literary history and over a century as the ling...
abusive jade roast beef spot
  05/07/25
...
Wine autistic indirect expression messiness
  05/07/25
what counts as a "word"? are "dog" and &...
Green Preventive Strike
  05/07/25
sup Chang!
magenta therapy trailer park
  05/07/25
but where do we draw the line
plum lettuce native
  05/07/25
...
stimulating corn cake party of the first part
  05/07/25
...
chestnut contagious multi-billionaire
  05/07/25
and at what cost!
bronze flirting hospital jewess
  05/07/25
dog, canine, hound, all more or less mean the same thing. mi...
Sapphire Internet-worthy Nowag Institution
  05/07/25
You're the man now, dog!
Ass Sunstein
  10/30/25
Because Britain was invaded and occupied by so many differen...
Erotic aromatic immigrant
  05/07/25
Because indians are mentally retarded
Peach Abnormal Fat Ankles
  05/07/25
We’ve dominated new ideas, cultural trends, and invent...
Hideous Friendly Grandma Selfie
  05/07/25
lack of any internal rules or external authority that tries ...
cream center
  05/07/25
English is often said to have more words than most other maj...
Irradiated overrated resort
  05/07/25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJYoqCDKoT4
cream center
  05/07/25
It's a lot of different reasons, most of which other poaster...
Coiffed burgundy blood rage property
  05/07/25
Shakespeare
Translucent Dead Pozpig
  05/07/25
he's in no small part an effect, not a cause.
abusive jade roast beef spot
  05/07/25
Operation Shakespeare was a Tudor propaganda machine but it ...
stubborn cracking hell
  05/07/25
That's the most believable theory tbh
Translucent Dead Pozpig
  05/07/25
Wtf kind of question is this it's the lingua franca for the ...
bateful domesticated roommate sneaky criminal
  05/07/25
English is an Imperial, business oriented creole or koine ...
stubborn cracking hell
  05/07/25
English has a vast vocabulary due to its historical interact...
twinkling lodge gaming laptop
  05/07/25


Poast new message in this thread



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:05 AM
Author: plum lettuce native

Obvious answer seems to be Anglos are more intelligent and the most adept and nuanced communicators, but Im open to other possibilities



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910388)



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Date: October 30th, 2025 2:08 AM
Author: nyuug (Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)

england america and australia are the top 3 PISA scoring nations in the world for sure bro

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#49386972)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:06 AM
Author: Flickering gay theater stage puppy

More loan words

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910393)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:08 AM
Author: plum lettuce native

well yes I didnt imagine most of them were invented wholesale ("lets call it, idk, a FROG!").

But each language has a similar opportunity to take loaners.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910402)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:07 AM
Author: outnumbered effete haunted graveyard

Some of these words I only hear occasionally and they’re barely in the dictionary imo

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910399)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:08 AM
Author: Maniacal fantasy-prone yarmulke

Because due to the Norman invasion we have all the Germanic and all the French words.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910405)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:08 AM
Author: outnumbered effete haunted graveyard

Yes, “we,” Xiang.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910407)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:10 AM
Author: plum lettuce native

we have 10x french words and 5x german words

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910415)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:09 AM
Author: abusive jade roast beef spot

long, varied literary history and over a century as the lingua franca.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910412)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:53 AM
Author: Wine autistic indirect expression messiness



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910476)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:56 AM
Author: Green Preventive Strike

what counts as a "word"? are "dog" and "dogs" two words, or just one word that can be modified? it's all flame and no one ever asks these questions imo.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910480)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 9:04 AM
Author: magenta therapy trailer park

sup Chang!

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910490)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 9:29 AM
Author: plum lettuce native

but where do we draw the line

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910530)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:06 AM
Author: stimulating corn cake party of the first part



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910601)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 11:00 AM
Author: chestnut contagious multi-billionaire



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910751)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 1:31 PM
Author: bronze flirting hospital jewess

and at what cost!

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911169)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:09 PM
Author: Sapphire Internet-worthy Nowag Institution

dog, canine, hound, all more or less mean the same thing. minor nuances if you want.

more synonyms as well, but those have more nuances

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911569)



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Date: October 30th, 2025 2:53 AM
Author: Ass Sunstein

You're the man now, dog!

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#49387014)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:08 AM
Author: Erotic aromatic immigrant

Because Britain was invaded and occupied by so many different peoples while the language was developing. Roman's, Vikings, French, German pretty much whoever we want

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910604)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:10 AM
Author: Peach Abnormal Fat Ankles

Because indians are mentally retarded

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910608)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:20 AM
Author: Hideous Friendly Grandma Selfie

We’ve dominated new ideas, cultural trends, and inventions for a while now and that’s where all the new words come from. Other languages borrow the English words for these discoveries.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910649)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 11:07 AM
Author: cream center

lack of any internal rules or external authority that tries to guide its development



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910769)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 11:09 AM
Author: Irradiated overrated resort

English is often said to have more words than most other major languages—but this comes with some important caveats.

Why English Has So Many Words

Multiple Source Languages:

English is a hybrid language, with roots in:

Germanic (Old English from Anglo-Saxons)

Latin (via the Church and later scientific/academic vocabulary)

French (especially Norman French after 1066)

Plus contributions from Greek, Norse, Dutch, Arabic, Hindi, etc.

This layering allows for synonyms from different roots:

e.g., ask (Germanic), question (French), inquire (Latin).

Global Borrowing:

As a colonial and global trade language, English absorbed words from many other cultures. For example:

bungalow (Hindi)

safari (Swahili via Arabic)

sushi (Japanese)

Scientific and Technical Vocabulary:

English dominates global science and academia, generating thousands of technical terms, often derived from Latin and Greek.

Flexible Word Formation:

English easily creates new words through:

Compounding: laptop, brainstorm

Affixation: unhappiness, predetermined

Conversion: to Google (verb from noun)

Blending: brunch, smog

Caveats

Counting Words Is Tricky:

Dictionaries vary on what they count. Do we include slang, scientific terms, regional dialects, obsolete words?

Inflection vs. Vocabulary:

Languages like Russian or Arabic express meaning through inflection and root patterns rather than distinct word entries, so they may appear to have fewer words but aren't necessarily less expressive.

Active vs. Passive Vocabulary:

English may have the largest total vocabulary, but the average speaker uses a much smaller subset.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910770)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 11:12 AM
Author: cream center

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJYoqCDKoT4

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48910776)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 12:17 PM
Author: Coiffed burgundy blood rage property

It's a lot of different reasons, most of which other poasters have alluded to. Early in its history, England was dominated at different times by Norse, French, and German speaking people, so it picked up many words from these languages. More recently, the most powerful country in the world has been English speaking for several hundreds of years right now. (The USA took over that title from England some time in the late 19th/early 20th century, and England had it for at least several years before then.) As a result, English has become the de facto language of commerce and science worldwide and far and away the most common second language in the world, both of which led to English picking up even more words from other languages.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911001)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 12:39 PM
Author: Translucent Dead Pozpig

Shakespeare

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911061)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 1:34 PM
Author: abusive jade roast beef spot

he's in no small part an effect, not a cause.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911179)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:23 PM
Author: stubborn cracking hell

Operation Shakespeare was a Tudor propaganda machine but it did make contributions

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911597)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:53 PM
Author: Translucent Dead Pozpig

That's the most believable theory tbh

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48912482)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:10 PM
Author: bateful domesticated roommate sneaky criminal

Wtf kind of question is this it's the lingua franca for the entire world so ofc it has the most words

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911572)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:27 PM
Author: stubborn cracking hell

English is an Imperial, business oriented creole or koine

Welsh, Icelandic etc are real tongues

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911609)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 5:47 PM
Author: twinkling lodge gaming laptop

English has a vast vocabulary due to its historical interactions with numerous other languages, particularly Latin, French, and Greek. This borrowing and blending of words have resulted in a rich tapestry of vocabulary, where many words for the same concept exist with subtly different meanings.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

Historical Influence:

English has a long history of being influenced by other languages, including Old English, French, Latin, and Greek. This has resulted in a large number of synonyms and words with overlapping meanings.

Loanwords:

English has readily adopted words from other languages, including French, Latin, and Greek, adding to its vast vocabulary.

Borrowing and Blending:

English has a history of borrowing words from other languages and blending them into its own vocabulary.

Nuance and Precision:

English speakers often have a preference for using different words to convey subtle nuances of meaning, which contributes to the large vocabulary.

Global Influence:

English's status as a global language has also contributed to its continuous evolution and borrowing of new words from various languages.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2Reputation#48911813)